WriteGuard

Struct WriteGuard 

1.0.0 · Source
pub struct WriteGuard<'b, T>
where T: 'b + ?Sized,
{ /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A wrapper type for a mutably borrowed value from a RefCell<T>.

See the module-level documentation for more.

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impl<'b, T> RefMut<'b, T>
where T: ?Sized,

1.8.0 · Source

pub fn map<U, F>(orig: RefMut<'b, T>, f: F) -> RefMut<'b, U>
where F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> &mut U, U: ?Sized,

Makes a new RefMut for a component of the borrowed data, e.g., an enum variant.

The RefCell is already mutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.

This is an associated function that needs to be used as RefMut::map(...). A method would interfere with methods of the same name on the contents of a RefCell used through Deref.

§Examples
use std::cell::{RefCell, RefMut};

let c = RefCell::new((5, 'b'));
{
    let b1: RefMut<'_, (u32, char)> = c.borrow_mut();
    let mut b2: RefMut<'_, u32> = RefMut::map(b1, |t| &mut t.0);
    assert_eq!(*b2, 5);
    *b2 = 42;
}
assert_eq!(*c.borrow(), (42, 'b'));
1.63.0 · Source

pub fn filter_map<U, F>( orig: RefMut<'b, T>, f: F, ) -> Result<RefMut<'b, U>, RefMut<'b, T>>
where F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> Option<&mut U>, U: ?Sized,

Makes a new RefMut for an optional component of the borrowed data. The original guard is returned as an Err(..) if the closure returns None.

The RefCell is already mutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.

This is an associated function that needs to be used as RefMut::filter_map(...). A method would interfere with methods of the same name on the contents of a RefCell used through Deref.

§Examples
use std::cell::{RefCell, RefMut};

let c = RefCell::new(vec![1, 2, 3]);

{
    let b1: RefMut<'_, Vec<u32>> = c.borrow_mut();
    let mut b2: Result<RefMut<'_, u32>, _> = RefMut::filter_map(b1, |v| v.get_mut(1));

    if let Ok(mut b2) = b2 {
        *b2 += 2;
    }
}

assert_eq!(*c.borrow(), vec![1, 4, 3]);
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pub fn try_map<U, E>( orig: RefMut<'b, T>, f: impl FnOnce(&mut T) -> Result<&mut U, E>, ) -> Result<RefMut<'b, U>, (RefMut<'b, T>, E)>
where U: ?Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (refcell_try_map)

Tries to makes a new RefMut for a component of the borrowed data. On failure, the original guard is returned alongside with the error returned by the closure.

The RefCell is already mutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.

This is an associated function that needs to be used as RefMut::try_map(...). A method would interfere with methods of the same name on the contents of a RefCell used through Deref.

§Examples
#![feature(refcell_try_map)]
use std::cell::{RefCell, RefMut};
use std::str::{from_utf8_mut, Utf8Error};

let c = RefCell::new(vec![0x68, 0x65, 0x6C, 0x6C, 0x6F]);
{
    let b1: RefMut<'_, Vec<u8>> = c.borrow_mut();
    let b2: Result<RefMut<'_, str>, _> = RefMut::try_map(b1, |v| from_utf8_mut(v));
    let mut b2 = b2.unwrap();
    assert_eq!(&*b2, "hello");
    b2.make_ascii_uppercase();
}
assert_eq!(*c.borrow(), "HELLO".as_bytes());

let c = RefCell::new(vec![0xFF]);
let b1: RefMut<'_, Vec<u8>> = c.borrow_mut();
let b2: Result<_, (RefMut<'_, Vec<u8>>, Utf8Error)> = RefMut::try_map(b1, |v| from_utf8_mut(v));
let (b3, e) = b2.unwrap_err();
assert_eq!(*b3, vec![0xFF]);
assert_eq!(e.valid_up_to(), 0);
1.35.0 · Source

pub fn map_split<U, V, F>( orig: RefMut<'b, T>, f: F, ) -> (RefMut<'b, U>, RefMut<'b, V>)
where F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> (&mut U, &mut V), U: ?Sized, V: ?Sized,

Splits a RefMut into multiple RefMuts for different components of the borrowed data.

The underlying RefCell will remain mutably borrowed until both returned RefMuts go out of scope.

The RefCell is already mutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.

This is an associated function that needs to be used as RefMut::map_split(...). A method would interfere with methods of the same name on the contents of a RefCell used through Deref.

§Examples
use std::cell::{RefCell, RefMut};

let cell = RefCell::new([1, 2, 3, 4]);
let borrow = cell.borrow_mut();
let (mut begin, mut end) = RefMut::map_split(borrow, |slice| slice.split_at_mut(2));
assert_eq!(*begin, [1, 2]);
assert_eq!(*end, [3, 4]);
begin.copy_from_slice(&[4, 3]);
end.copy_from_slice(&[2, 1]);
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pub const fn leak(orig: RefMut<'b, T>) -> &'b mut T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (cell_leak)

Converts into a mutable reference to the underlying data.

The underlying RefCell can not be borrowed from again and will always appear already mutably borrowed, making the returned reference the only to the interior.

This is an associated function that needs to be used as RefMut::leak(...). A method would interfere with methods of the same name on the contents of a RefCell used through Deref.

§Examples
#![feature(cell_leak)]
use std::cell::{RefCell, RefMut};
let cell = RefCell::new(0);

let value = RefMut::leak(cell.borrow_mut());
assert_eq!(*value, 0);
*value = 1;

assert!(cell.try_borrow_mut().is_err());

Trait Implementations§

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T> Debug for RefMut<'_, T>
where T: Debug + ?Sized,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

impl<T> Deref for RefMut<'_, T>
where T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &T

Dereferences the value.
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

impl<T> DerefMut for RefMut<'_, T>
where T: ?Sized,

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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably dereferences the value.
1.20.0 · Source§

impl<T> Display for RefMut<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl SplitByteSlice for RefMut<'_, [u8]>

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unsafe fn split_at_unchecked( self, mid: usize, ) -> (RefMut<'_, [u8]>, RefMut<'_, [u8]>)

Splits the slice at the midpoint, possibly omitting bounds checks. Read more
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fn split_at(self, mid: usize) -> Result<(Self, Self), Self>

Attempts to split self at the midpoint. Read more
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impl ByteSlice for RefMut<'_, [u8]>

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impl<'b, T, U> CoerceUnsized<RefMut<'b, U>> for RefMut<'b, T>
where T: Unsize<U> + ?Sized, U: ?Sized,

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impl<T> DerefPure for RefMut<'_, T>
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<'b, T> PinCoerceUnsized for RefMut<'b, T>
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<'a, T> StableDeref for RefMut<'a, T>
where T: ?Sized,

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<'b, T> Freeze for RefMut<'b, T>
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<'b, T> !RefUnwindSafe for RefMut<'b, T>

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impl<'b, T> !Send for RefMut<'b, T>

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impl<'b, T> !Sync for RefMut<'b, T>

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impl<'b, T> Unpin for RefMut<'b, T>
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<'b, T> !UnwindSafe for RefMut<'b, T>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> Conv for T

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fn conv<T>(self) -> T
where Self: Into<T>,

Converts self into T using Into<T>. Read more
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impl<T> FmtForward for T

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fn fmt_binary(self) -> FmtBinary<Self>
where Self: Binary,

Causes self to use its Binary implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_display(self) -> FmtDisplay<Self>
where Self: Display,

Causes self to use its Display implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_lower_exp(self) -> FmtLowerExp<Self>
where Self: LowerExp,

Causes self to use its LowerExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_lower_hex(self) -> FmtLowerHex<Self>
where Self: LowerHex,

Causes self to use its LowerHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_octal(self) -> FmtOctal<Self>
where Self: Octal,

Causes self to use its Octal implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_pointer(self) -> FmtPointer<Self>
where Self: Pointer,

Causes self to use its Pointer implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_upper_exp(self) -> FmtUpperExp<Self>
where Self: UpperExp,

Causes self to use its UpperExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_upper_hex(self) -> FmtUpperHex<Self>
where Self: UpperHex,

Causes self to use its UpperHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_list(self) -> FmtList<Self>
where &'a Self: for<'a> IntoIterator,

Formats each item in a sequence. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pipe for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn pipe<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(Self) -> R) -> R
where Self: Sized,

Pipes by value. This is generally the method you want to use. Read more
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fn pipe_ref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_ref_mut<'a, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_borrow<'a, B, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a B) -> R) -> R
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.borrow() into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, B, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut B) -> R, ) -> R
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.borrow_mut() into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_as_ref<'a, U, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsRef<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.as_ref() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_as_mut<'a, U, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsMut<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.as_mut() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_deref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.deref() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_deref_mut<'a, T, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut T) -> R, ) -> R
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.deref_mut() into the pipe function.
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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<R> Rng for R
where R: RngCore + ?Sized,

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fn random<T>(&mut self) -> T

Return a random value via the StandardUniform distribution. Read more
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fn random_iter<T>(self) -> Iter<StandardUniform, Self, T>

Return an iterator over random variates Read more
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fn random_range<T, R>(&mut self, range: R) -> T
where T: SampleUniform, R: SampleRange<T>,

Generate a random value in the given range. Read more
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fn random_bool(&mut self, p: f64) -> bool

Return a bool with a probability p of being true. Read more
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fn random_ratio(&mut self, numerator: u32, denominator: u32) -> bool

Return a bool with a probability of numerator/denominator of being true. Read more
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fn sample<T, D>(&mut self, distr: D) -> T
where D: Distribution<T>,

Sample a new value, using the given distribution. Read more
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fn sample_iter<T, D>(self, distr: D) -> Iter<D, Self, T>
where D: Distribution<T>, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator that generates values using the given distribution. Read more
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fn fill<T>(&mut self, dest: &mut T)
where T: Fill + ?Sized,

Fill any type implementing Fill with random data Read more
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fn gen<T>(&mut self) -> T

👎Deprecated since 0.9.0: Renamed to random to avoid conflict with the new gen keyword in Rust 2024.
Alias for Rng::random.
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fn gen_range<T, R>(&mut self, range: R) -> T
where T: SampleUniform, R: SampleRange<T>,

👎Deprecated since 0.9.0: Renamed to random_range
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fn gen_bool(&mut self, p: f64) -> bool

👎Deprecated since 0.9.0: Renamed to random_bool
Alias for Rng::random_bool.
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fn gen_ratio(&mut self, numerator: u32, denominator: u32) -> bool

👎Deprecated since 0.9.0: Renamed to random_ratio
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impl<T> RngCore for T
where T: DerefMut, <T as Deref>::Target: RngCore,

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fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32

Return the next random u32. Read more
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fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64

Return the next random u64. Read more
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fn fill_bytes(&mut self, dst: &mut [u8])

Fill dest with random data. Read more
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impl<T> Tap for T

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fn tap(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Immutable access to a value. Read more
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fn tap_mut(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Mutable access to a value. Read more
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fn tap_borrow<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Borrow<B> of a value. Read more
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fn tap_borrow_mut<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the BorrowMut<B> of a value. Read more
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fn tap_ref<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the AsRef<R> view of a value. Read more
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fn tap_ref_mut<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the AsMut<R> view of a value. Read more
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fn tap_deref<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
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fn tap_deref_mut<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
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fn tap_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_mut_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_borrow_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_borrow_mut_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_ref_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_ref_mut_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_deref_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_deref_mut_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T> TryConv for T

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fn try_conv<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self::Error>
where Self: TryInto<T>,

Attempts to convert self into T using TryInto<T>. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<R> TryRngCore for R
where R: RngCore + ?Sized,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a RNG error.
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fn try_next_u32(&mut self) -> Result<u32, <R as TryRngCore>::Error>

Return the next random u32.
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fn try_next_u64(&mut self) -> Result<u64, <R as TryRngCore>::Error>

Return the next random u64.
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fn try_fill_bytes( &mut self, dst: &mut [u8], ) -> Result<(), <R as TryRngCore>::Error>

Fill dest entirely with random data.
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fn unwrap_err(self) -> UnwrapErr<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Wrap RNG with the UnwrapErr wrapper.
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fn unwrap_mut(&mut self) -> UnwrapMut<'_, Self>

Wrap RNG with the UnwrapMut wrapper.
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fn read_adapter(&mut self) -> RngReadAdapter<'_, Self>
where Self: Sized,

Convert an RngCore to a RngReadAdapter.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<B> ByteSliceMut for B
where B: ByteSlice + DerefMut,

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impl<T> CryptoRng for T
where T: DerefMut, <T as Deref>::Target: CryptoRng,

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impl<T> ErasedDestructor for T
where T: 'static,

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impl<T> MaybeSendSync for T

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impl<T> Send for T
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<B> SplitByteSliceMut for B

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impl<T> Sync for T
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<R> TryCryptoRng for R
where R: CryptoRng + ?Sized,

Layout§

Note: Unable to compute type layout, possibly due to this type having generic parameters. Layout can only be computed for concrete, fully-instantiated types.